Lead Sheets: Why You Should Teach Them To Your Piano Students

Learn how to take your piano students’ piano skills to the next level by teaching them how to play from lead sheets. Discover the benefits and get tips to improve your students’ piano journeys.

Lead Sheets: Why You Should Teach Them To Your Piano Students

If your students want to take their skills to the next level, playing from lead sheets can be a great way to do it.

Using musical notations that show a song’s melody, lyrics, and chords, students are encouraged to improvise and create their arrangements. This in turn can help students develop their improvisation skills and ability to play by ear and transpose on the fly. Lead sheets can also help students better understand music theory as they learn to identify chord progressions and analyze songs differently.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. The Basics of Reading Lead Sheets
    1.1 What Do They Consist Of?
    1.2 How To Read The Melody Line
    1.3 Understanding Chord Symbols
    1.4 Combining The Melody And Chords
  2. Advantages Of Using Lead Sheets For Learning
    2.1 Tips For Using Lead Sheets to Learn New Songs
    2.2 Examples of Songs To Practice With Lead Sheets
  3. How Do You Play Music With Lead Sheets?
    3.1 Advantages Of Using Lead Sheets for Playing Music With Others
    3.2 Tips for Using Lead Sheets for Improvisation and Interpretation
  4. Examples Of Musical Genres That Support Lead Sheets
  5. Advanced Techniques For Using Lead Sheets
    5.1 Chord Substitution And Extensions
    5.2 Reharmonization
    5.3 Creating Arrangements Using Lead Sheets
  6. Looking For More Help With Lead Sheets?

The Basics Of Reading Lead Sheets

Reading lead sheets requires a basic understanding of music theory. This includes chords, chord progressions, and notation.

With practice, pianists can learn to read lead sheets and use them to improvise and create their own arrangements.

Related: How To Create A Piano Lead Sheet From Any Song

What Do They Consist Of?

They consist of a simplified music score that displays the components of the song, including

  • Melody
  • Chords
  • Lyrics

Unlike traditional sheet music, the intricate details of the composition are not included. Instead, they provide a roadmap musicians can use to create their own arrangements.

How To Read The Melody Line

The melody line is the heart of the song. It’s the part that is sung or played with the highest pitch.

In a lead sheet, the melody line is written in standard notation If your students need to get more familiar with standard notation, don’t worry! They can learn the basics fairly quickly. (If you want tips on teaching music theory, click here.)

The melody line is usually found on the top staff of the lead sheet.

Understanding Chord Symbols

Chord symbols are the letters and symbols that appear above the staff. They indicate the song’s harmony and tell you which chords to play with each measure. Chord symbols are usually shorthand, such as “C” for C major, or G7 for G dominant 7th chord.

Teaching your students chord symbols is crucial if they’re unfamiliar.

Combining The Melody And Chords

Once your students have a grasp of the melody line and chord symbols, it’s time to combine them.

Start by teaching them the melody line slowly and then adding the chords in the appropriate places. Playing the melody and chords together may take some practice, but they will be able to do it with time.

Reading lead sheets can be a valuable tool for musicians of all levels. So go ahead and teach this skill to your students – you never know what musical magic they might crate!

Advantages Of Using Lead Sheets For Learning

  1. They provide a simplified song version
  2. This makes focusing on the melody and chord progressions easier without getting bogged down by complex rhythms or ornamentation
  3. Allow for more extraordinary creative interpretation, allowing the performer to make the song their own

Tips For Using Lead Sheets to Learn New Songs

  • Start with a simple melody and chord progression
  • Focus on playing the melody line first
  • Gradually add the chords
  • Experiment with different rhythms, dynamics, and phrasing
  • Make the song you own by taking risks and trying new things
Tips for using lead sheets to learn new songs

Examples of Songs To Practice With Lead Sheets

Lead sheets can be used to learn various musical genres, from jazz to pop and classical.

Here is a list of songs you can use to practice with:

  • “Autumn Leaves” by Joesph Kosma
  • “Hallelujah” by Leonard Cohen
  • “Yesterday” by The Beatles
  • “Fly Me To The Moon” by Frank Sinatra
  • “Moon River” by Henry Mancini

With lead sheets, your students can create their own unique song interpretations by focusing on the melody and chords.

Related: 9 Reasons why Playing Lead Sheets is Essential for Piano Students

How Do You Play Music With Lead Sheets?

There are sometimes situations where pianists need to play music with others but don’t have the time to learn a complicated arrangement. This is when lead sheets can be an ultimate game-changer!

Advantages Of Using Lead Sheets for Playing Music With Others

  1. It provides a common language everyone can understand
  2. Allows everyone to be on the same page while playing together
  3. It can be used as a starting point for improvisation, encouraging spontaneity and creativity
  4. It helps musicians to learn new songs quickly and efficiently
  5. It simplifies the process of arranging music for different instruments or vocal parts
  6. Reduces the rehearsal time needed by providing a clear roadmap for the song
  7. It enables musicians to collaborate more efficiently and effectively
advantages of using lead sheets for playing music with others

Tips for Using Lead Sheets for Improvisation and Interpretation

  • Start with the basics: play the melody line and chord progression
  • Experiment with different rhythms, dynamics, and phrasing
  • Use the chord symbols as a guide, but be bold and deviate from them
  • Be bold and take risks with your improvisation and interpretation

Remember this is just a starting point!

Related: How Bach Would Teach Piano Lead Sheets

Examples Of Musical Genres That Support Lead Sheets

Lead sheets are commonly used in jazz, pop, and rock music, but they can also be applied to various musical genres. Here are a few examples:

  • Jazz: “Take The A Train” by Duke Ellington
  • Pop: “All Of Me” by John Legend
  • Rock: “Stairway To Heaven” by Led Zeppelin
  • Latin: “Girl From Ipanema” by Antonio Carlos Jobim
  • Folk: “This Land Is Your Land” by Woody Guthrie

By focusing on the melody and chord progression, you can encourage your students to create their own unique arrangement and make the song their own.

example of musical genres that support lead sheets

Advanced Techniques For Using Lead Sheets

Lead sheets can be a powerful tool for advanced musicians, allowing for chord substitutions, reharmonization, and arrangement creation.

Chord Substitution And Extensions

Chord substitutions and extensions are a great way to add complexity and interest to a lead sheet.

For example, replace a basic major chord with a more complex chord, like a major seventh or ninth.

You could also teach your students how to substitute chords from a different key to create a new harmonic context. They can create unique arrangements that showcase their creativity and musicianship by experimenting with various chord substitutions and extensions.

Reharmonization

Reharomization is the process of changing the harmonic structure of a song. This can involve changing the chord progression, adding new chords, or altering existing chords.

Reharmonization is often used in jazz and other improvisational genres to crate new harmonic contexts and add interest to a familiar melody.

Using lead sheets as a starting point, your students can experiment with different reharmonization techniques and create a unique arrangement showcasing their musical voice.

Creating Arrangements Using Lead Sheets

Lead sheets can also be used as a starting point for creating more complex arrangments.

Adding additional parts, like counterpoint, harmony, or rhythm, can make a fuller sound that showcases the melody and chord progression.

You can also encourage your students to experiment with different instrumental combinations, like a string quartet or brass ensemble, to create a unique arrangement that showcases the song in a new light.

By using lead sheets as a foundation, your students can create a complex and compelling arrangement that showcases their arranging skills.

Looking For More Help With Lead Sheets?

If you can see the importance and benefit of teaching your students to play from lead sheets but don’t feel confident teaching them, TopMusicPro has a course perfect for you.

“Taking The Lead Course with Forrest Kinney” will show you how to teach your students to play from lead sheets, create their own arrangements, and learn how to play ‘freely’.

This course is available to purchase as a one-off, and is also available to Studio and Evolution members of TopMusicPro.

Alan Senejani

Alan is the co-founder of LVL Music Academy and is in charge of everyday operations. Learn Violin Lessons offer the flexibility of learning lessons at their studio in Singapore, in the comfort of your own home, or online via video chat. His wife, teacher Janice, and himself are passionate to bring out the best in kids & adults with quality music lessons. He is a loving father to his 4-year-old little girl & 1-year-old little boy.

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